West Bengal 
Kolkata | Sunderbans | Jaldapara Sanctuary | Bakkhali | Shantiniketan | Vishnupur | Darjeeling
| Raiganj Bird-Sanctuary | Plassey | Kurseong | Kalimpong | Durgapur | Digha | Buxa Tiger Reserve
Kolkata (Calcutta), three hundred years old, traces its history to the landing of Robert Clive on the banks of the Hooghly beside three villages. It was from here the monumental British Raj was launched in India. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata is the major entry point.
If Delhi is the elegant capital of the nation, and Mumbai (Bombay) its major industrial city, then Kolkata ranks as the intellectual capital. Poets, thinkers and film directors of international renown hail from this city where avant garde plays and art exhibitions go on show practically every day of the year. Kolkata was the first headquarters of the East India Company, and some of its best known monuments were built by this British trading house. However, the city has, within its 300 years’ history, hosted other communities both from other parts of India as well as abroad – Chinese, Armenians, Jews – all of whom have left their imprint in pockets of Kolkata. Sightseeing in this fascinating city includes Raj Bhawan, the residence of the Governor of Bengal; Victoria Memorial, the city’s landmark; Botanical Gardens, which are notable for the oldest banyan tree, and orchid house; Armenian Church; Marble Palace, one family’s collection of memorabilia; and the Birla Planetarium. Darjeeling, the state’s most popular hill resort, is a slice of England 2,134 metres above sea level. Surrounded by tea gardens growing the prized leaf known as Darjeeling, the little town faces some of the Himalaya’s highest peaks. Darjeeling is an abrupt variation from the lowlands of West Bengal. Buddhism, being a major faith here, Darjeeling and the nearby town of Kalimpong have, between them, several Buddhist monasteries, chiefly of the Yellow Hat sect.
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Grown from mangrove swamps, Kolkata (Calcutta) is the largest metropolis in India. Kolkata's (Kalkutta) role in the national economy is of crucial importance as the Gateway to Eastern India. Ships were the begining of Kolkata's (Calcutta) history & the river Hoogly was the key to the city's fortunes.
Area: 187 sq. kms
Altitude: 5.8 metres
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 41.7, Min 38.1
Winter: Max 29.3, Min 9.6
Rainfall: 158 cms June to Mid September
Clothing: Tropical
Languages Spoken: Bengali, English, Hindi etc.
Season: Throughout the year
STD Code: 033
How to get there
Air: India Airlines connect Kolkata (Calcutta) with Mumbai (Bombay), Delhi, Chennai (Madras), Port Blair, Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Ranchi, Patna, Lucknow, Tezpur, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Silchar, Imphal, Bagdogra, Agartala, Bangalore, Vishakhapatnam (Vizag), Guwahati, Dimapur, Hyderabad and Car-Nicobar.
Rail: Howrah and Sealdah, two main railway stations are there in Kolkata (Calcutta). Kolkata (Calcutta) is connected by rail to most of the important places in India.
Road: Good motorable roads connect Kolkata (Calcutta) to all the major cities in India. Some of these are: Puri-560 kms, Bhubaneshwar-498 kms, Shiliguri-000 kms, Darjiling-678 kms, Krishnanagar-000 kms, Baharampur-000 kms, Patna-547 kms, Ranchi-000 kms, Alahabad-000 kms, Kanpur-000 kms, Lucknow-000 kms, Haridwar-1586 kms, Varanasi-681 kms, Mumbai (Bombay) -2060 kms, Delhi-1490 kms, Chennai (Madras) -0000 kms, Panaji (Goa)-0000 kms.
Local Transport: Metred Taxis, Cycle & Man-pulling rickshaws, city buses, Trams, Electric Trains & Metro rail services are available.
Places of Interest
- Belur Math (16.5 kms)
- Botanical Garden (19.2 kms)
- Dakshineshwar Temple (20 kms)
- Howarh Bridge (6.4 kms)
- Jain Temple (9 kms)
- Kali Temple (3.2 kms)
- Marble Palace (6.8 kms)
- Nakhoda Mosque (6 kms)
- National Library (1.4 kms)
- Rabindra Sarobar (4.2 kms)
- Raj Bhavan (3 kms)
- Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture (5 kms)
- Sahid Minar (Ochterlony Monument)
- St.Paul's Cathedral, Victoria Memorial (0.5 kms)
- Zoological Gardens (3 kms)
- Museums and Art Galleries
- Academy of Fine Arts, Tel: 248-4302
- Asutosh Museum, Tel: 34-7472
- Birla Academy of Art & Culture, Tel: 76-6802
- Birla Industrial & Technological Museum, Tel: 247-7341
- Birla Planetarium, Tel: 242-1554/-6619
- Gurusaday Museum; Indian Museum, Tel: 29-9902
- Nehru Children's Museum, Tel: 248-3517
- Rabindra Bharati Museum, Tel: 34-5241
- State Archaeological Gallery, Tel: 243-6636
- Victoria Memorial Hall Museum, Tel: 248-5142
Excursions
- Digha Beach (185 kms)
- Santiniketan (213 kms)
- Bakkhali Beach (132 kms)
- Chandannagar (39 kms)
- Diamond Harbour (51 kms)
- Sundarban (131 kms)
- Tribani (48 kms)
- Gangasagar (140 kms)
- Malda (340 kms)
- Kalna (82 kms)
- Navadweep (110 kms)
- Mayapur (134 kms)
- Murshidabad (221 kms)
Vishnupur (152 kms): Famous for the exquisite 17th & 18th century terracotta temples, Seat of classical music. The Stylised, "Bankura horse" symbolic of excellence in rural handicrafts is native to this district.
Belur Math (16 kms) is a modern temple within the grounds of the Ramakrishna Mission.
Dakshineshwar Temple (20 kms) dedicated to Kali is built in the architectural style of Bengal.
Botanical Gardens (8 kms) cover 110 hectares and have a number of rare plants, including a 200 year old banyan tree.
Murshidabad (221 kms) centre of Bengal’s silk industry and the residence of the erstwhile nawab of Bengal.
Shantiniketan (167kms) now a university, founded by the Nobel literature laureate, Rabindranath Tagore.
A thrilling cruise through the largest estuarine delta in the world and the biggest colony of the 'Royal Bengal Tigers' - the Sundarbans. These evergreen mangrove forests pulsate with a myriad forms of life. Above the Kingfisher and White-bellied Sea eagle add a brilliant burst of colour. The sea creeps in at high tide. The forests float. The ebbing waters reveal nature so alive on the glistening mud flats. The land is split by numerous rivers and water channels all emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Venture further to discover a rich tribal folklore. It is believed that Bonbibi, the goddess of the forest, protects the wood-cutters, honey-collectors and fishermen on their hazardous missions. For, as the saying goes, 'Here the Tiger is always watching you'.
Delta-forest home of the Royal Bengal Tiger. The Ganges, which is rightly known as the Ganga, carries silt and fertility from its ice-melt sources in the high Himalayas, through the lush plains of India, past the riverine port of Kolkata (Calcutta). Here, however, it is no longer the Ganga because it has become one of the major distributaries. For, in the flat grey-clay lands of Bengal, the great river splits into numerous channels, dividing and sub-dividing like the roots of a tree, till it pours through many mouths into the Bay of Bengal.
Between Kolkata (Calcutta) and the final outpouring of the river are the lands knows as The Sunderbans: literally, the Beautiful Forests. Some people, believe that they could," however, have got their name from the profusion of Sundari trees. These forests are extremely dense, often impenetrable, fringed by mangrove jungles and are one of the most intriguing wilderness on earth. Most journeys through these humid forests are done by boat, and it is a fascinating trip. Fishermen’s boats, like black scimitars, drift past, spreading nets for the fish that teem in these rich waters. Near the delta villages the clay is relieved by green vegetation. When the tourist ferry stops, occasionally, visitors walk ashore on palm- and-bamboo jetties to enter forest areas fenced in by bamboo corrals.
Fiddler crabs extend their cherry-red claws out of their mud burrows; curious, air- breathing, mud skipper fish climb the stilt roots of the mangroves on their flipper-like fins, viewing intruders with pop-eyed amazement. Tribes of honey gatherers live in these dark forests. They believe that the giant, saline water drinking Royal Bengal Tigers always attack from the rear and so they wear masks on the backs of their heads. This is why a posse of armed policemen accompanies all visitors who venture into these beautiful forests. Other wild creatures which lucky visitors might see are spotted deer, boar, monkey, crocodile, python, Salvator lizards, and a wide range of water birds.
Entry Permit
To visit Tiger Project area including Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary permission is to obtained from:
The Joint Secretary (Forest)
Govt. of West Bengal
4th Floor, G-Block
Writers' Building
Kolkata (Calcutta)- 700 001
Tel: "225-5601
Extn 411/754.
Area: 2608 sq. kms
Altitude: Sea Level
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 42, Min 37
Winter: Max 29, Min 9.2
Clothings: Summer: Tropical / Cotton, Winter: Woollens
Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi, English
Best season: September to March. July to September for Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary
STD Code: 03219
How to get there
Air: Nearest airport is Kolkata (Calcutta) (131 kms). Indian Airlines connect Kolkata (Calcutta) with the all major cities in India.
Rail: Sundarbans is accessible only by riverine waterways. From Kolkata (Calcutta) there are suburban train to Canning and buses to Namkhana, Raidighi, Sonakhali and Najat from where Motor launch services are available for Sundarbans.
Road: Above mentioned embarkation points from Kolkata (Calcutta) are: Namkhana (105 kms), Sonakhali (100 kms), Raidighi (76 kms), Canning (64 kms), Najat (92 kms).
Waterways:
Approximate time taken between various points are:
1. From Namkhana - Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project (2.5 hours) Sagar Island (2.5 hours) Jambudwip (3.5 hours)
2. From Sajnekhali - Sudhanyakhali (40 minutes) Buridabri (Tiger Project Area, 5 hours) Netidhopari (3.5 hours) Holiday Island (3 hours)
3. From Sonakhali - Gosaba (1 hour)
4. From Raidighi - Kalas (5 hours)
For Private Launches Contact: West Bengal Launch Owners' Syndicate, Kolkata (Calcutta)
Jaldapara Wild Life Sanctuary situated in Alipurduar Sub-Division of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal was constituted in the year of 1941 for the protection of wild life, particularly single horned Rhinos. River Torsha runs through this riverrain forest sanctuary which is mostly covered with tall grasses. The wild life, in addition to the famous single horned rhinos, consists of Royal Benggal Tigers, wild elephants, deers, swamp deers, hog deers, wild pigs, bisons and a number of birds, pea-fowl etc.
Area: 100 sq. kms
Altitude: 61 metres
Best season: October to May. (Particularly March & April, when new grass is growing)
Clothings: Summer: Cottons, Winter: Woollens
Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi, Nepali, English
How to get there
Air: Bagdogra is the nearest airport from where tourist can reach Jaldapara by road-route, noted below. (Shiliguri to Bagdogra - 13 kms).
Rail: All the mail & express trains stop at Birpara/Hasimara railway stations both are 20 kms away from the sanctuary. Only passenger trains stop at Madarihat railway station which is 7 kms away from the sanctuary. Madarihat Tourist Lodge is in walkable distance from the rly. station.
Road: Jaldapara is connected by road with Darjeeling and Shiliguri.
Excursions
- Local Excursions may be arranged to visit tea gardens to see the manufacturing of tea in the nearby tea gardens by prior arrangement with the authority. Anthropological excursion in nearby Tribal village, TOTOPARA, can be arranged.
The second popular sea resort of West Bengal is Bakkhali , situated only 132 km away from Kolkata (Calcutta) , It is quiet and charming.
How to get there
Rail: Kumardhubi (10kms.) and Barakar (12kms.) are the nearest railway stations.
There is also a train service from Sealdah station upto Diamond Harbeur Namkhana is 58 km from diamond harbeur
Road / Local Transport:
Asansol Junction is about 35 kms from here. Regular bus services are available from Dhanbad and Maithon to this place. Taxies are also available. Dhanbad is 50 kms from here.
Transport: A three hour bus journey from Kolkata (Calcutta) to Namkhana, a ferry across the river Hatania Doania, and another bus journey for one and half hour to Bakkhali Between Kolkata (Calcutta) and Namkhana there are CSTC buses an well as private bus.
An International University founded by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore where the cultures of the East & the West could meet and mingle. Named Vishva-Bharati, the University represents Indian traditions while incorporating the best of other cultures. Shantiniketan, the abode of peace, was initially an Ashram or hermitage founded in 1863 by Maharishi Devendranath Tagore. In 1901 his son, Rabindranath converted it into an experimental open-air school with just five students. It proved a success. He widened the scope of studies which gradually formed the nucleus of a University.
Another interesting feature about Santiniketan is that splendid sculptures, frescoes, murals and paintings of Rabindranath, Nandlal Bose, Ramkinkar, Bindobehari Mukhopadhyaya and others adorn the campus.
The University remains closed in May-June and for one month during the Puja Holidays i.e. September-October.
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 39.4, Min 34.3
Winter: Max 15.7, Min 12.1
Rainfall: 125 cms ( June to September ). Heavy in July/August.
Season: Throughout the year
How to get there
Air: The nearest airport is Kolkata (Calcutta) 213 kms.
Rail: The nearest railhead is Bolpur, 2 km away. Trains connecting Bolpur with Howrah/Sealdah (Kolkata (Calcutta)) are 3015/3016 Howrah-Bolpur Shantiniketan Exp, 3133/3134 Sealdah-Mughalsarai Exp, 3071/3072 Howrah-Jamalpur Exp, 2557/ 2558 Kanchenjunga Exp., 335/336 Vishwabharati Fast Pgr., Shantiniketan Exp., Danapur Fast Pgr. and Tarapith Passenger.
Road: Good motorable roads connect Shantiniketan with Kolkata (Calcutta) 213 kms (Bolpur 2-Panagarh 44-Burdwan 48-Kolkata (Calcutta) 119), Durgapur 56 kms, Sarnath 197 kms.
Local Transport: Tourist cars and buses available from the Manager, Tourist Lodge. Charges according to distance and time.
Places of Interest
- Shantiniketan is a University town and a centre of learning. The Uttarayan complex where the poet lived consists of several buildings such as Udayana. Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi which reflect the architectural genius of the poet's illustrious son the late Rathindranath Tagore. In addition there are Kala Bhavan (College of Fine Arts and Crafts). Sangit Bhavan (College of Music and Dance), Vidya Bhavan (College of Humanities), Siksha-Bhavan (College of Science) and Vinaya Bhavan (Teacher's Training College), Cheena Bhavan and Hindi Bhavan. The Shantiniketan campus of Viswa Bharati has grown up to be a centre for learning with a bias towards art, music and humanities. At Shriniketan, mainly a Centre for Rural Service and Studies (Palli Samgathan Bibhaga), there is a college of Agriculture (Palli Siksha Sadan) as well.
The Places of interest are mainly on the campus and have a distinctive feature of some of the best in Indian art and culture.
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China Bhavan: The Chinese Faculty.
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Chhatimtala: Here Maharshi Devendranath, the father of Rabindranath Tagore, used to meditate. Prayers are held usually at Convocation time. Successful graduates of the Vishwa Bharati University are presented a branch of five leaves each from the Saptaparni trees which abound in the area.
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Kala Bhavan: The College of Fine Arts & Crafts has an museum exhibiting sculptures, frescoes & murals and a library of art books.
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Patha Bhavan: Now a secondary school, it is of particular interest as an example of the traditional 'Brahmacharya Ashram'.
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Prayer Hall: Founded by the poet's father in 1863, the hall is made of glass. Prayers are held on Wednesday.
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Bichitra: Also called Rabindra Bhavan, a Research Centre and Museum where the poet's personal belongings, paintings & various editions of his works are exhibited.
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Sangeet Bhavan: College of Dance and Music. The University is replete with works on Art, Music and the Humanities.
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Uttarayan Complex: The poet lived and worked in the Northern Complex consisting of several buildings as: Udayana, Konarka, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. The Bichitra ( or, Rabindra Bhavan ) designed by the poet's son Rathindranath Tagore.
NOTE: PHOTOGRAPHY IS NOT PERMITTED.
Museums and Art Galleries
- Kala Bhavan
- Bichitra (Rabindra Bhavan).
- Parks and Gardens
- Deer Park: Near Sriniketan, 3 kms from Shantiniketan. Originally, the area was a fast eroding 'Khowai'. It is now a large wooded area with herds of deer and makes a natural bird sanctuary.
- Uttarayan Gardens: University Campus
Excursions
- Fullora (40 kms)
- Nalhati (104 kms)
- Kankalitala (7 kms)
- Bakreshwar (58 kms): Nearest railway station Dubrajpur 12 kms. WBTDC Tourist Lodges & PWD Inspection Bungalows available.
- Massanjore (78 kms): Mayurakshi Bhavan, Youth Hostel available to stay there.
- Kendubilwa (42 kms): Buses ply from Bolpur railway station. Buses also ply or Kenduli from Kolkata (Calcutta) for tourists.
- Nanoor (23 kms): Birthplace of the Vaisnava poet,Chandidas (14th century). Buses ply from Bolpur railway station.
- ravet Sng time: one hour.
- Tarapith (80 kms): One can reach Tarapith firstly from Bolpur to Rampurhat by train or bus and then 5 kms by bus or cycle rickshaw. Ramkanai Dharamshala a number of hotels are there.
Shopping - Grameen (Bolpur)
- Sarvodaya Ashram (Bolpur, Handicrafts & handlooms)
- Vishwa Bharati Shilpa Sadan (Shantiniketan)
- Shantiniketan Co-operative Stores (Shantiniketan)
- Festivals
- Maghotsava (February)
- It marks the anniversary of the Brahmo Samaj and the Founding of Shriniketan.
- Vasanta Utsava (March)
- It coincides with Holi. The students, in colourful dress, dance their way into the Mango Grove. Here an open air
- variety programme is staged.
- Varsha Mangagal (Jul-Aug)
- Cultural shows are held and a tree planting ceremony preceded by Halokarshan (ploughing).
- Sharadotsava (Oct-Nov)
- An autumnal festival of song and dance before the University closes for the Puja holidays.
- Paush Utsava (December)
- The Calendar year comes to a close with a colourful fair marking the foundation day. Tribal dances (Santhali) & Baul singers are a part of the fair. Tribal crafts in silver and Dhokra metalware are popular with visitors.
Terracotta, metalware & temples characterise Vishnupur. The temples are built mostly of brick & at times, of laterite. Clay & laterite are the only building materials available here besides wood and bamboo. The architecture is modelled on the pattern of Bengali huts built of bamboo & mud and roofed with thatch.
Vishnupur will remain ever famous for its distinct style of music, i.e. the Vishnupur Gharana, if not anything else. The name of Jadu Bhatt, the music teacher to Rabindranath Tagore, is remembered with respect to this day.
A discerning visitor may find traces of the past splendour and glory thatwas Vishnupur in its superb temples and unique handicrafts.
Area: 20.6 sq. kms
Altitude: 70 metres
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 44, Min 28
Winter: Max 29, Min 21
Rainfall: 14.3 cms (July-August)
Clothings: Summer: Tropical, Winter: Light woollens
Languages spoken: Bengali, English
Best Season: September to March
STD Code: 03244
How to get there
Air: Nearest airport Kolkata (Calcutta) is 201 kms away from Vishnupur.
Rail: Vishnupur, the railway station is connected with Kolkata (Calcutta) (Howrah). The trains from Howrah are: Asansol Passenger, Gomoh Passenger, Howrah-Purulia Passenger, Hatia-Kharagpur.
Road: Vishnupur is well-connected by regular bus services to Kolkata (Calcutta) 151 kms, Durgapur 81 kms, Purulia 145 kms, Bankura 34 kms, Khargapur 91 kms etc.
Local Transport: Cars on hire and jeeps can be arranged through the Tourist Lodge. Cars on hire from Kiron Homoeo Hall, Matukgunge.
Places of Interest
- Ras Mancha (3 kms)
- Dalmadal Cannon
- Jor Bangla Temple (5 kms)
- Madan Mohan Temple (5 kms)
- Malleswar Temple (6 kms)
- Lalji Temple
- Mrinmoyee Mandir (3 kms)
- Shyam Rai Temple (7 kms)
- Malla King's Fort (3.5 kms)
- Jogesh Chandra Pura Kirti Bhavan Museum
(Timmings 1000 to 1200 & 1400 to 1800 hours)
Excursions
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Jairambati & Kamarpukur: 43 kms and 48 kms respectively. These two places are associated with Shri Ramakrishna and his consort Shri Maa Sarada. Ruins of the historic Garh Mandaran fort are a few kilometres from Kamarpukur.
Mukutmanipur (82 kms): A dam has ben constructed across the rivers Kangsabati and Kumari. A picturesque spot for a quiet holiday. -
Bahulara (25 kms): The Siddheswar Shiva Temple of Bahulara is well known for its unique architectural style and exquisite ornamentation of the temple walls. The Shaileswar Temple of Dihar, 8 kms from Vishnupur, is also an old temple.
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Panchmura (21 kms): Famous for the terracota Bankura Horse, a folk artefact and now the national symbol for Indian handicrafts.
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Susunia Hills (50 kms): The famous rock inscription of Chandavarma can be seen on the walls of a cave and dates back to the 4th century AD. Susunia is connected to Bankura town by bus. Delightful holiday resort in winter. Also, a centre for rock climbing & trekking.
Festivals
Jhapan (Shravana Sankranti/Mid-August):
Most important festival of Vishnupur is Jhapan, held in the glory of Manasa, the daughter of Shiva & goddess of snakes. Jhapan represents the snake worship cult in Bengal. It is basically a regional harvest festival and closely associated with the fertility cult too. Amidst chanting of hymns in glory of Goddess Manasa, groups of snake charmers demonstrate tricks and feats with poisonous snakes. Jhapan literally means a stage erected to exhibit tricks with snakes. At times performed on decorated bullock carts and carriages. Charmers, called Jhampanias, bring king cobras, spectacled and other cobras, vipers, kriats, pythons, rat snakes, vine and flying snakes, in baskets made of cane, bamboo or grass, to the old palace ground. Jhapan festival began as a grand reception first given to Bir Hambir Malla on his return after battle festival continues and the great snake show by traditional devotees of Goddess Manasha, with live & venomous snakes, attracts a large gathering every year.
Indra Puja (Bhadra/August-September):
Another colourful festival is held at Vishnupur with great pomp. This is known as the Indra Puja or the Indra Parab. On this occasion the Malla Raja of Vishnupur presents yellow turbans to local Santal chiefs.
Gajan (March-April):
Gajan festival begins at the end of a week culuminating in month long rural fairs on Shivaratri day and is a popular festival of rural Bengal. The festival at the Bahulara Siddheswar Shiva Temple (25 kms away) and the fair draws large crowds from distant places.
Where to buy
The local handicrafts of Vishnupur include silk, tussar silk, conch shell wares & bell metal wares. No less important from the point of view of popular taste are the fine sweetmeats and flavoured tobacco of Vishnupur. Vishnupur is also famous for terracotta folk toys like the Bankura (rather Panchmura) horse and clay dolls. Vishnupur Silks are among the finest in the world.
Terracota Crafts, Dalmadal Road (1/2 kms from the Tourist Lodge).
Shri Hari Sankha Bhandar, Shankharipara.
Maa Durga Sankha Bhandar, Shankharipara.
Darjeeling is nestied in a setting of Kanchenjunga and Mount Everest, Tibetan Monasteries, Himalayan Tribal Life, Pine Trees etc. Which make her qualify as the queen of the hill stations.
Altitude: 2134 metres
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 14.9, Min 8.6
Winter: Max 11, Min 1.5
Best Season: April to middle June and September to November.
Clothing: Summer: Light Woollens & Tropicals; Winter: Heavy Woollens
How to get there
Air: Bagdogra Airport (96 kms from Darjeeling) has direct air connections to Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Patna, Guwahati and other places of North-East India.
Rail: New Jalpaiguri (NJP) station at the base of Darjeeling Hill area has the direct railway connections to Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Guwahati, Chennai (Madras), Mumbai (Bombay), Bangalore, Bhubaneshwar, Tirupati, Trivandrum, Cochin etc. And from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling by toy train it takes 7 hours on a narrow gauge line.
Road: Darjeeling is connected by road with Kolkata (Calcutta) 651 kms, Gangtok 100 kms, Kalimpong 51 kms. Calcutta-Shiliguri have direct NSBTC Buses, daily.
Local Transport: Cars and Jeeps (Landrovers) are available on hire. Jeeps and Mini Buses can be hired from the Deputy Director of Tourism, West Bengal, Nehru Road, Darjeeling.
Places of Interest
- Tiger Hill (11 kms), 8482 ft./2590 mtrs
- Ghoom Monastery (8 kms)
- Batasia Loop (5 kms)
- Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (2 kms)
- 0830-1300 & 1400-1630 hours; Himalayan Zoological Park
- Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger Ropeway (8 kms long ropeway)
- Tibetan Refugees Centre
- Lebong Race Course
- Natural History Museum (10.00-16.00 hours)
- Happy Valley Tea Estate (3 kms)
- Lloyds Botanical Garden (06.00-17.00 hours)
- Observatory Hill
- Dhirdham Temple
- Senchal Lake (10 kms)
Excursions
- Sandakphu (58 kms): Jeepable Road. Tourist can reach by jeep or by landover.
- Tonglu: 10074 feet or 2070 metres
- Phalut: 3600 metres
- Warden,Youth Hostel, Darjeeling organises regular Trekking Tours during season.
Raiganj Bird Sanctuary lies along the National Highway 34, on the banks of the Kulik River, in North Dinajpur District of West Bengal. This sanctuary extends over 35 acres and is home to a number of migratory birds including open-billed storks, knight herons, egrets and cormorants and indigenous birds.
Altitude: 30 metres above sea level.
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 25, Min 21
Winter: Max 23, Min 9
Rainfall: 155 cms (July to September)
Clothings: Summer: Cottons, Tropical; Winter: Woolens
Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi, English
Best season: Throughout the year but preferably October to March
How to get there
Air: Nearest airport Kolkata (Calcutta) (425 kms). Though one seasonal airport is Malda (76 kms) which is connected by Vayudoot service.
Rail: Malda Town (76 kms) is the nearest convenient railhead connected with all the major cities in India.
Road: Good motorable roads connect Raijang (NH-34) with Kolkata (Calcutta) (425 kms), Malda (76 kms), Shiliguri (181 kms).
Local Transport: Direct day & night bus services (NBSTC, CSTC, SBSTC, and pvt.) are available from Kolkata (Calcutta) (EspLanade Bus Terminus), Malda and Shiliguri.
A place of great historical importance. Here in the year 1757 a battle was fought between the British and the last Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Clive the British Chief defeated Nawab - Siraj-ud-daula by unfairmeans. Siraj-ud-dula was killed and Mirzaffar became the Nawab. The historic battle field is till preserved. A memorial was erected by Lord Curzon at the mango groves where the actual battle took place.
How to get there
Rail: It is a railway station on Eastern Railway. The battle field is 5 kms. from Rly. Station. (Sealdah-Lalgoleh line). Bus from Kolkata (Calcutta), Krishnagar, Bahrampore etc.
Road: Plassey: Situated at a distance of 172 kms. from Kolkata (Calcutta) and 43 kms from Bahrampore on National Highway No. 34.
Local Transport: Taxis and Cycle Rickshaws are available from Bahrampore.
Situated at an altitude of 2458 metres (4860 feet), Kurseong is 51 kms from Shiliguri and 30 kms from Darjeeling. The word Kurseong means the place of White Orchid. Beacause of its lower elevation, Kurseong enjoys a milder and very healthy climate throughout the year.
Kurseong means the places of White Orchid. Because of its lower elevation, Kurseong enjoys a milder and very healthy climate throughout the year.
Altitude: 4860 feet (2458 metres)
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 32, Min 19
Winter: Max 15, Min 6
Rainfall: 160 inches annualy (mid june to August)
Best season: March to mid June & September to mid December
STD Code: 03554
How to get there
Air: Nearest airport Bagdogra (60 kms from Kurseong), is connected to Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Guwahati & other places of north-eastern India by Indian Airlines, Damania & Vayudoot services.
Rail: Kurseong itself is a railway station on the NJP-Darjeeling narrow guage line (Toy Train Line). And NJP (New Jalpaiguri), 57 kms from Kurseong, is directly connected by rail to Kolkata (Calcutta) and other main places in India.
Road: Kurseong is connected by road with Shiliguri (51 kms) and from there to practically all the major cities of India. Some road distances are:- Guwahati 560 kms, Kolkata (Calcutta) 636 kms, Delhi 1359 kms, Kathmandu 621 kms.
Local Transport: Kurseong is connected by regular bus-services with Shiliguri (from 0700 to 1645 hours) and Darjeeling (from 0640 to 1600 hours).
Places of Interest
- Eagle's Crag (1 km)
- Deer Park (4 kms)
- Forest Museum
- Giddhapahar Mandir (2 km)
- Ambotika Shiv Mandir (5 kms)
- Makaibari Tea Estate (4 kms)
- St.Mary's Hillk (4 km), Dowhill
- Baggaura, Chimney
- Kettle Valley Picnic Spot
- Namsu
- Netaji Kothi
Excursions
- Kurseong Town-Forest School-Dow Hill School-Kurseong (8 kms).
- Kurseong Town-St.Mary's-(Rangers College) Deorali-Chimney-Kurseong (8 kms).
- Kurseong-Singell Tea Estate-Cafebari-Rinchngton Power Station-Namshu Picnic Spot-Kurseong (16 kms)
Just 51 kms east of Darjeeling is situated the picturesque town of Kalimpong, the former headquarters of the Bhutanese Governor. Situited at an altitude of 1250 metres between the Deolo and Durbindra Hills, Kalimpong is an ideal place for a quiet holiday amidst gently rolling hills and deep valleys at the foot of the mighty Himalayas.
Altitude: 1250 metres
Languages spoken: Gorkha, Nepali, Bengali, Hindi, English
STD Code: 03552
How to get there
Air: Nearest airport Bagdogra (80 kms from Kalimpong) is connected to Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Guwahati & other places of north-eastern Indian by Indian Airlines, Damania & Vayudoot services.
Rail: Two nearest railway stations are New Jalpaiguri (NJP) and Shiliguri where NJP is directly connected by rail with all the important places in India.
Road: Kalimpong is connected by road with Kolkata (Calcutta) 651 kms, Guwahati 513 kms, Delhi 1312 kms and other major cities in India.
Places of Interest
- Durpin Dara
- Flower Nursaries
(Shri Ganeshmoni Pradhan Nursary, Standari Nursary, Shri L.B.Pradhan Nursary etc.)
- Gouripur House (2 kms)
- Swiss Welfare Dairy (4 kms)
- Tibetan Monastery
Durgapur projects an image of an industrialised India. It is the third integrated steel plant of Hindustan Steel Limited and occupies an area of 6.47 sq. kms. Founded under the Colombo Plan Mission which visited India in April, 1955, the plant has been instrumental in changing the rural face of Durgapur into a vast industrial complex comprising public and private sectors.
Area: 41 sq. kms
Altitude: 68.9 metres
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 46.1, Min 37.8
Winter: Max 32.2, Min 29.4
Rainfall: 150 cms June to September
Clothings: Summer: Tropical, Winter: Light woollens
Languages spoken: Bengali, English
Best Season: Through out the year
How to get there
Air: Nearest national and international airport Kolkata (Calcutta) is 176 kms away.
Rail: Durgapur is the railway station on the Eastern Railway.
Road: Durgapur is connected by good motorable roads with Kolkata (Calcutta) 176 kms, Patna 414 kms, Asansol 50 kms, Shantiniketan 62 kms, Vishnupur 72 kms.
Local Transport: Taxis, City Bus services, Cycle Rickshaws are available.
Places of Interest
- Distances are from the railway station
- Alloy Steel Project (10 kms)
- Mining and Allied Machinery Corporation (6 kms)
- Durgapur Coke Ovens Project Limited (6 kms)
- A.V.B. (6 kms)
- Durgapur Barrage (3 kms)
- Durgapur Steel Plant (10 kms)
- Philips Carbon Black & Sankey Wheels
Note: Permits (nontransferable) are issued only on a visit in person to the Public Relations Office.Visiting Hours: 1030 to 1230 hours and 1430 to 1630 hours on weekdays and 0930 to 1215 hours on Saturday.
Parks and Gardens
Park in `A' Zone and Bel Park in `B' Zone, Steel Township.
Excursions
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Asansol (42 kms): Connected with Durgapur by train and bus.
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Chittranjan (77 kms): Connected with Durgapur by train and bus.
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Jaidev (22 kms): The birthplace of the famous Bengali Vaishnava poet Jaidev. Regular bus service available upto Ajoy river from where the river can be corssed on foot. Ferry service across the river is available during the monsoons. A fair is held during the first half of January which lasts from 10 to 15 days.
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Shantiniketan (61 kms): International University Founded by Rabindranath Tagore
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Vishnupur (72 kms): Ancient-city reputed for temples and terracotta sculpture.
Beach-on-the-bay of West Bengal, Digha, has the whispery, languid, soft-focus, charm which is so graciously bengali: sighing casuarinas, ponies nodding on the beach, prolonged meals in the flavoursome sweet-&-salt idiom of the state and timeless days and nights of nothing to do but unwind and find yourself.
How to get there
Air: Kolkata (Calcutta) is the nearest airport which is about 210 kms away from Digha.
Rail: Though Contai Road (37 kms) is the nearest railway station for Digha but Kharagpur ( km from Digha & km from Howrah) and Mechheda ( km from Digha and km from Howrah) on the South-Eastern Railway are the most convenient railheads for Digha from where buses are available which takes 4 hours.
Road: Route 1: Kolkata (Calcutta)-Howrah-Mechheda-Norghat-Contai-Ramnagar-Digha: 185 kms.
Route 2: Kolkata (Calcutta)-Deulti-Kolaghat-Kharagpur-Digha: 243 kms.
Route 3: Tarakeswar-Harinkhola-Arambag-Vishnupur-Kharagpur-Digha: 355 kms.
Local Transport: Regular direct buses are available from Kolkata (Calcutta) to Digha. C.S.T.C. express buses ply from Esplanade (Kolkata (Calcutta)) from 06.30 hours to 10.00 hours. Luxury buses from West Bengal Tourist Bureau, 3/2 B.B.D.Bagh departs daily at 07.00 hours
Buxa Tiger Reserve was set up in the year of 1982-83 at the north eastern corner of West Bengal bordering Bhutan and Assam. This picturesque reserve with its proigous Terai, Bhabar as well as Hilly landscape, is desected by numorous revulets. Its delared a National Park in January 1992.
The varitable flora and fauna of these wet forests having an annual downpour exceeding 5000 mm, attracts tourists and nature lovers every year. This part of the country is characterised by its high degree of plant & animal bio-diversity where 60% species are endemic to the area. The Generic diversity of mammals is second highest among all the tiger reserves of India. Astonishing bio-diversity of animals comprise of a reach avifauna of more than 230 identified species, 67 mammals (out of which 21 are endangered), 36 species of reptiles (10 numbers are endangered). Apart from Bengal Tiger the flagship species, there are plenty of Leopard, Fishing Cat, Leopard Cat, Jungle Cat, Indian Civet, Palm Civet, Wild Dogs, Malayan Gaint Squirrels, Mangooses, Asian Elephant, Gaur, Small Clawes Otter, Chital, Sambar, Barking Deer, Hog Deer, Wild Buffalo, 3 varieties of Pythons, Monitor Lizard and a host of land tortoises. A number of animals like Chinese Pangolin. Regal Python (reticulate) Clouded Leopard are endemic to the region.
The Avifauna is rich in both endemic as well as migratory species. The swift rivers of Rydak and Jainti are visited by Trans Himalayan Migratory Goosanders, the beautiful Ibis Bill, resident Fork-tails, varieties of Red-stars, Wag-tails, the Narathali Lake is visited by migratory Common Teal, Gargani Teal, Large Whistling Teal, White Eyed Poachared etc. The Hornbills including greater Pied Hornbill abound the area. One of the rarest bird of India the Black-necked Crane has been sighted in the Reserve during the early winter. The migratory beautiful Black Stork is a visitor of the area. The monsoon ends and beautiful Minivets, Sultan tits arrive, during summer rare Ashyminivet is also sighted.
